225X00000X Occupational Therapist
- Definition
- An occupational therapist is a person who has graduated from an entry-level occupational therapy program accredited by the Accreditation Council for Occupational Therapy Education (ACOTE) or predecessor organizations, or approved by the World Federation of Occupational Therapists (WFOT), or an equivalent international occupational therapy education program; has successfully completed a period of supervised fieldwork experience required by the occupational therapy program; has passed a nationally recognized entry-level examination for occupational therapists, and fulfills state requirements for licensure, certification, or registration. An occupational therapist provides interventions based on evaluation and which emphasize the therapeutic use of everyday life activities (i.e., occupations) with individuals or groups for the purpose of facilitating participation in roles and situations and in home, school, workplace, community and other settings. Occupational therapy services are provided for the purpose of promoting health and wellness and are provided to those who have or are at risk for developing an illness, injury, disease, disorder, condition, impairment, disability, activity limitation, or participation restriction. Occupational therapists address the physical, cognitive, psychosocial, sensory, and other aspects of occupational performance in a variety of contexts to support engagement in everyday life activities that affect health, well-being, and quality of life.
- Classification
- Occupational Therapist
- Section
- Individual
- Notes
- Source: The Guide to Occupational Therapy Practice, 2nd edition. Bethesda: American Occupational Therapy Association, 2007. [7/1/2008: definition changed, added source]
Specializations
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Driving and Community Mobility Occupational Therapist
A healthcare provider who helps people stay safe and independent when driving or getting around their community. They assess driving skills, address physical or memory challenges, and recommend tools or techniques to make travel easier. They support patients with conditions like stroke, dementia, vision loss, or injury, and guide those who need to stop driving to find other transportation options, focusing on safety and maintaining quality of life.
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Environmental Modification Occupational Therapist
An occupational therapist who helps people make changes to their home or work environment so they can perform daily tasks more safely and easily. They assess how a person’s surroundings affect their ability to move, care for themselves, or complete activities, and recommend modifications like grab bars, ramps, or adaptive equipment. They often work with people recovering from injuries, living with disabilities, or managing age-related challenges, helping them stay independent and safe.
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Ergonomics Occupational Therapist
A medical professional who helps people prevent and manage injuries related to their work or daily activities by improving how they move and use their bodies. They assess workspaces, recommend equipment or changes to reduce strain, and teach safer ways to perform tasks. Patients can expect support for conditions like back pain, repetitive strain injuries, or discomfort from poor posture, and guidance to create a safer, more comfortable environment at work or home.
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Feeding, Eating & Swallowing Occupational Therapist
An occupational therapist who helps people who have trouble eating, swallowing, or feeding themselves. They work with patients of all ages to improve swallowing safety, adapt food textures, teach safe eating techniques, and recommend special tools or exercises. They often help those with conditions like stroke, neurological disorders, or developmental delays, and also provide training and support to families and caregivers. Patients can expect personalized care to make eating safer and easier.
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Gerontology Occupational Therapist
A medical professional who helps older adults maintain or improve their ability to perform daily activities and stay independent. They work with seniors in settings like homes, hospitals, and nursing facilities, offering support for challenges related to aging such as difficulty dressing, bathing, cooking, or getting around safely. Common services include creating personalized plans to adapt tasks, recommending equipment, promoting safety, and supporting life transitions to improve quality of life and participation in meaningful activities.
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Hand Occupational Therapist
A healthcare provider who specializes in helping patients recover and improve function in their hands, wrists, and forearms after injury, surgery, or illness. They design personalized therapy plans to increase strength, flexibility, and coordination, and teach exercises or techniques for daily activities. Common conditions treated include fractures, tendon injuries, arthritis, carpal tunnel syndrome, and nerve damage. Patients can expect hands-on therapy, custom splints or braces, and education on protecting and using their hands safely.
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Human Factors Occupational Therapist
An occupational therapist who specializes in human factors helps people adapt their daily activities and environments to improve comfort, safety, and productivity. They focus on preventing injuries, reducing strain, and designing workspaces or tasks that fit each person's needs. Patients may see this provider for help with repetitive strain injuries, workplace ergonomics, or challenges caused by disability or aging. They offer assessments, personalized recommendations, and training to make daily tasks easier and safer.
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Low Vision Occupational Therapist
A medical professional who helps people with vision loss manage daily activities safely and independently. They teach patients how to use their remaining vision, show ways to adapt tasks and environments, and provide training on special tools and devices. Common services include helping with reading, cooking, self-care, and using adaptive equipment for conditions like macular degeneration, glaucoma, or diabetic retinopathy. Patients can expect personalized strategies to improve quality of life at home, work, or school.
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Mental Health Occupational Therapist
A healthcare provider who helps people with mental health challenges build skills for daily living, work, and social activities. They support patients in managing conditions like depression, anxiety, schizophrenia, or trauma by teaching coping strategies, improving routines, and promoting independence. Patients can expect personalized plans to help them return to school, work, or home life and achieve greater well-being.
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Neurorehabilitation Occupational Therapist
An occupational therapist who helps people recover and improve their daily living skills after brain injuries, strokes, spinal cord injuries, or other neurological conditions. They work with patients to regain independence in activities like dressing, eating, and managing household tasks, using personalized exercises and adaptive strategies to improve movement, thinking, and coordination. Patients can expect hands-on therapy, practical advice, and support tailored to their individual needs and goals.
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Pediatric Occupational Therapist
A medical professional who helps infants, children, and teenagers develop skills needed for everyday activities like playing, learning, and self-care. Pediatric occupational therapists work with children who have developmental delays, disabilities, or difficulties caused by injuries or medical conditions. They provide therapy to improve coordination, strength, social skills, and independence, and may help with challenges related to autism, cerebral palsy, sensory processing issues, or other developmental concerns. Patients can expect personalized activities and support to help children succeed at home, in school, and in the community.
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Physical Rehabilitation Occupational Therapist
A medical professional who helps people regain strength, movement, and independence after illness or injury by focusing on daily activities. They work with patients to improve skills needed for dressing, bathing, cooking, and working, and may suggest changes at home or work for safety. Commonly, they assist those recovering from strokes, injuries, surgery, or living with arthritis or neurological conditions. Patients can expect therapy sessions tailored to their needs, practical advice, and supportive guidance to help them return to everyday life.