207X00000X Orthopaedic Surgery Physician

Definition
An orthopaedic surgeon is trained in the preservation, investigation and restoration of the form and function of the extremities, spine and associated structures by medical, surgical and physical means. An orthopaedic surgeon is involved with the care of patients whose musculoskeletal problems include congenital deformities, trauma, infections, tumors, metabolic disturbances of the musculoskeletal system, deformities, injuries and degenerative diseases of the spine, hands, feet, knee, hip, shoulder and elbow in children and adults. An orthopaedic surgeon is also concerned with primary and secondary muscular problems and the effects of central or peripheral nervous system lesions of the musculoskeletal system.
Classification
Orthopaedic Surgery
Section
Individual
Notes
Source: American Board of Medical Specialties, 2007. www.abms.org [7/1/2007: definition added, source added; 7/1/2011: modified source]<br/>Additional Resources: American Board of Orthopaedic Surgery, 2007. http://www.abos.org/. American Osteopathic Board of Orthopaedic Surgery, 2007. http://www.osteopathic.org/certification<br/>Board certification for Medical Doctors (MDs) is provided by the American Board of Orthopaedic Surgery. Board certification for Doctors of Osteopathy (DOs) is provided by the American Osteopathic Board of Orthopaedic Surgery.

Specializations

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Adult Reconstructive Orthopaedic Surgery Physician
A healthcare provider who specializes in treating adults with joint problems, especially hips and knees. They perform surgeries to replace or repair damaged joints, help with arthritis pain, correct bone deformities, and restore movement. Patients can expect care for conditions like severe arthritis, joint injuries, and joint wear and tear, often including procedures such as hip or knee replacement and other reconstructive surgeries to improve mobility and reduce pain.
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Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Surgery Physician
A healthcare provider who specializes in diagnosing, treating, and performing surgery for foot and ankle problems. They care for patients with conditions such as fractures, sprains, tendon injuries, bunions, arthritis, flat feet, and sports-related injuries. Patients can expect evaluation, nonsurgical and surgical treatment options, and ongoing care for both simple and complex foot and ankle issues.
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Orthopaedic Hand Surgery Physician
A healthcare provider who specializes in diagnosing and treating problems of the hand, wrist, and forearm. They care for injuries such as fractures, tendon and nerve injuries, arthritis, carpal tunnel syndrome, and other hand disorders. Patients can expect surgical and non-surgical treatments to relieve pain, restore movement, and improve hand function, often including therapy and rehabilitation.
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Orthopaedic Surgery of the Spine Physician
A healthcare provider who specializes in diagnosing and treating problems of the spine, including back and neck pain, spinal injuries, herniated discs, scoliosis, spinal deformities, and spine tumors. They offer both surgical and non-surgical treatments to help relieve pain, improve movement, and restore function for patients with spine-related conditions. Patients can expect evaluation, treatment planning, and ongoing care for a wide range of spinal issues.
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Orthopaedic Trauma Physician
A healthcare provider who specializes in treating broken bones, joint injuries, and other serious injuries to the muscles and skeleton caused by accidents or trauma. They care for patients with fractures, dislocations, and injuries to the pelvis or hip, and also help correct problems that develop after an injury, such as bones that do not heal properly. Patients can expect both emergency care and follow-up treatment to restore movement and function.
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Pediatric Orthopaedic Surgery Physician
A healthcare provider who specializes in diagnosing and treating bone, joint, and muscle problems in infants, children, and teenagers. They care for conditions such as broken bones, spine and limb deformities like scoliosis or clubfoot, walking difficulties, and infections of the bones or joints. Patients can expect expert care tailored to the unique needs of growing children, from diagnosis through treatment and follow-up.
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Sports Medicine (Orthopaedic Surgery) Physician
A healthcare provider who specializes in treating injuries and conditions related to sports and physical activity, such as sprains, fractures, ligament tears, and joint problems. They perform surgeries when needed, help with injury prevention, guide rehabilitation, and advise on safe return to sports. Patients can expect expert care for muscle, bone, and joint issues caused by exercise or athletic participation.